The average level of CO2 emissions from new cars sold in Europe reached the highest point since 2014, according to JATO Dynamics.

The average for the 23 European markets totalled 121.8 g/km in 2019, marking the third consecutive annual increase. Despite being 1.3 g/km higher than in 2018, the increase was lower than the difference between the 2017 and 2018.

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“As expected, the combination of fewer diesel registrations and more SUVs continued to have an impact on emissions,” said Felipe Munoz, global analyst at JATO Dynamics. “We do not anticipate any change to this trend in the mid-term, indeed these results further highlight the industry’s need to adopt EVs at a rapid pace to reach emissions targets.

“The average emissions of electrified vehicles, was 63.2 g/km, almost half that produced by diesel and petrol vehicles. The problem arose because EVs only accounted for 6% of total registrations, which is not yet a high enough figure to create a positive change.”

Four of the five major markets in Europe posted higher averages in 2019 than in 2018. Average emissions for Germany, the UK, Italy, and Spain increased, ranging from a rise of 0.8 g/km for Germany to an increase of 3.0 g/km for Italy.

France was the only market to see better results, as its average fell from 112.0 g/km in 2018, to 111.1 g/km last year. Despite this positive change, their emission levels were still higher than the averages they recorded in 2016 and 2017.

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Pure electric cars have a 2% market share in France, this being the highest share among all five major markets. France is therefore leading the way in showing how electric cars can have a measurable impact on emissions levels, despite their adoption still lagging behind diesel and petrol counterparts. France has seen this higher level of market penetration in part due to the adoption of more affordable cars like the Renault Zoe, which is soon to be followed by the arrival of the Peugeot 208-e.

Munoz added: “Neither the Germans nor the Italians offer pure electric subcompacts within their product line up. These cars can make a huge difference to consumer attitude.”